Positioning your baby for breastfeeding
Breastfeeding positions; Bonding with your babyBe patient with yourself as you learn to breastfeed. Know that breastfeeding takes practice. Give yourself 2 to 3 weeks to get the hang of it.
Learn how to position your baby to breastfeed. Know how to hold your baby in different positions so your nipples do not get sore and so you empty your breasts of milk.
- Breastfeeding Positions
You will be more comfortable nursing if you know how to position your baby on your breast. Find a position that works well for you and your baby. Learn about breastfeeding:
- Attend a breastfeeding class.
- Watch someone else breastfeed.
- Practice with an experienced nursing mother.
- Talk with a lactation consultant. A lactation consultant is an expert in breastfeeding. This person can teach you and your baby how to breastfeed. The consultant can help with positions and offer advice when your baby has trouble sucking.
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- Types of Breastfeeding Positions
CRADLE HOLD
This hold works best for full-term babies. Some new mothers have trouble guiding the baby's mouth to their breast in this hold. If you have had a cesarean birth (C-section), your baby may put too much pressure on your stomach in this hold.
Here's how to do the cradle hold:
- Sit in a comfortable chair with arm rests or a bed with pillows.
- Hold your baby on your lap, lying on the side so that the face, stomach, and knees are facing you.
- Tuck your baby's lower arm under your arm.
- If you are nursing on the right breast, hold your baby's head in the crook of your right arm. Use your arm and hand to support the neck, back, and bottom.
- Keep your baby's knees snug against your body.
- If your nipple hurts, see if your baby has slipped down and the knees are facing the ceiling instead of being tucked in next to your side. Adjust your baby's position if you need to.
FOOTBALL HOLD
Use the football hold if you had a C-section. This hold is good for babies that have trouble latching on because you can guide their head. Women with large breasts or flat nipples also like the football hold.
- Hold your baby like a football. Tuck the baby under the arm on the same side where you will nurse.
- Hold your baby at your side, under your arm.
- Cradle the back of your baby's head in your hand so the baby's nose is pointing at your nipple. The baby's feet and legs will be pointing back. Use your other hand to support your breast. Gently guide your baby to your nipple.
SIDE LYING POSITION
Use this position if you had a C-section or a hard delivery that makes it hard for you to sit up. You can use this position when you are lying in bed.
- Lie on your side.
- Lie your baby close to you with the baby's face at your breast. Pull your baby in snugly and place a pillow behind your baby's back to prevent backwards rolling.
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- Take Care of Your Nipples
Your nipples naturally make a lubricant to prevent drying, cracking, or infections. In order to keep your nipples healthy:
- Avoid soaps and harsh washing or drying of your breasts and nipples. This can cause dryness and cracking.
- Rub a little breast milk on your nipple after feeding to protect it. Keep your nipples dry to prevent cracking and infection.
- If you have cracked nipples, apply 100% pure lanolin after feedings.
- Try glycerin nipple pads that can be chilled and placed over your nipples to help soothe and heal cracked or painful nipples.
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References
Dieterich CM, Felice JP, O'Sullivan E, Rasmussen KM. Breastfeeding and health outcomes for the mother-infant dyad. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60(1):31-48. PMID: 23178059 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23178059.
Feldman-Winter L. Evidence-based interventions to support breastfeeding. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60(1):169-187. PMID: 23178064 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23178064.
Holmes AV. Establishing successful breastfeeding in the newborn period. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60(1):147-168. PMID: 23178063 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23178063.
Newton ER. Lactation and breastfeeding. In: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, eds. Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017:chap 24.
Valentine CJ, Wagner CL. Nutritional management of the breastfeeding dyad. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60(1):261-274. PMID: 23178069 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23178069.