Bathing an infant
Bathing safety tips; Infant bathing; Newborn bathing; Bathing your newborn babyBath time can be fun, but you need to be very careful with your child around water. Most drowning deaths in children happen at home, often when a child is left alone in the bathroom. DO NOT leave your child alone around water, not even for a few seconds.
- Ways to Prevent Bathing Accidents
These tips can help you prevent accidents in the bath:
- Stay close enough to children who are in the tub so that you can reach out and hold them if they slip or fall.
- Use non-skid decals or a mat inside the tub to prevent slipping.
- Use toys in the tub to keep your child busy and sitting down, and away from the faucet.
- Keep the temperature of your water heater below 120°F (48.9°C) to prevent burns.
- Keep all sharp objects, such as razors and scissors, out of your child's reach.
- Unplug all electric items, such as hair dryers and radios.
- Empty the tub after bath time is over.
- Keep the floor and your child's feet dry to prevent slipping.
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- Extra Tips for Newborns
You will need to be extra careful when bathing your newborn:
- Have a towel ready to wrap your newborn in to dry and keep warm right after the bath.
- Keep your baby's umbilical cord dry.
- Use warm, NOT hot, water. Place your elbow under the water to check temperature.
- Wash your baby's head last so that their head does not get too cold.
- Bath your baby every 3 days.
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- Bathroom Safety
Other tips that can protect your child in the bathroom are:
- Store medicines in the child-proof containers they came in. Keep the medicine cabinet locked.
- Keep cleaning products out of reach of children.
- Keep bathroom doors closed when they are not being used so your child cannot get in.
- Place a door knob cover over the outside door handle.
- DO NOT ever leave your child alone in the bathroom.
- Place a lid lock on the toilet seat to keep a curious toddler from drowning.
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- When to Call the Doctor
Talk with your child's health care provider if you have questions about the safety of your bathroom or your child's bathing routine.
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References
National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care and Early Education. Standard 2.2.0.4: Supervision near bodies of water. In: Caring for Our Children: National Health and Safety Performance Standards, Guidelines for Early Care and Education Programs. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care and Early Education; 2011. cfoc.nrckids.org/CFOC/Database/2.2.0.4. Accessed May 17, 2016.
Weiss J, American Academy of Pediatrics: Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention. Prevention of drowning. Pediatrics. 2010;126(1):e253-e262. PMID: 20498167 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20498167.
Wesley SE, Allen E, Bartsch H. Care of the newborn. In: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Textbook of Family Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 21.