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Preventing head injuries in children

Concussion - preventing in children; Traumatic brain injury - preventing in children; TBI - children; Safety - preventing head injury

 

Although no child is injury-proof, parents can take simple steps to keep their children from getting head injuries.

Car Safety

 

Your child should wear a seatbelt at all times when they are in a car or other motor vehicle.

  • Use a child safety seat or booster seat that is best for their age, weight, and height. A seat that fits poorly can be dangerous. Ask your health care provider, or check with your local police station, where you can have your child's car seat checked for free.
  • Children often move from car seats to booster seats when they weigh 40 pounds (lb) or 18 kilograms (kg). There are car seats that are made for children who weigh more than 40 lbs or 18 kgs.
  • Car and booster seat laws vary by state. It is a good idea to keep your child in a booster seat until they are at least 4'9" (145 cms) tall and between 8 and 12 years old.

DO NOT drive with a child in your car when you have been drinking alcohol, used illegal drugs, or are feeling very tired.

 

Wearing a Helmet

 

Helmets help to prevent head injuries. Your child should wear a helmet that fits properly for the following sports or activities:

  • Playing contact sports, such as lacrosse, ice hockey, football
  • Riding a skateboard, scooter, or in-line skates
  • Batting or running on the bases during baseball or softball games
  • Riding a horse
  • Riding a bike
  • Sledding, skiing, or snowboarding

Your local sporting goods store, sports facility, or bike shop will be able to help make certain the helmet fits properly. You can also contact the American League of Bicyclists -- www.bikeleague.org .

Almost all major medical organizations recommend against boxing of any sort, even with a helmet.

Older children should always wear a helmet when riding a snowmobile, motorcycle, scooter, or all-terrain vehicle (ATV). If possible, children should not ride on these vehicles.

After having a concussion or mild head injury , your child may need a helmet. Always talk with your provider about when to return to activities.

 

Keeping Your Child Safe in the Home

 

Install window guards on all windows that can be opened.

Use a safety gate at the top and the bottom of stairs until your child can safely go up and down. Keep stairs free of any clutter. DO NOT let your children play on stairs or jump on or from furniture.

DO NOT leave a young infant alone on a high place such as a bed or sofa. When using a high chair, make sure your child is strapped in with the safety harness.

Store all firearms and bullets in a locked cabinet.

 

Outdoor Safety

 

Make sure playground surfaces are safe. They should be made of shock-absorbing material, such as rubber mulch.

Keep your children away from trampolines, if possible.

 

Bed Safety

 

Some simple steps can keep your child safe in bed:

  • Keep the side rails on a crib up.
  • DO NOT let your child jump on beds.
  • If possible, do not buy bunk beds. If you must have a bunk bed, check online reviews before buying. Make sure the frame is strong. Also make sure there is a side rail on the upper bunk. The ladder should be strong and attach firmly to the frame.

 

 

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Brain Injury Basics. Updated February 16, 2015. www.cdc.gov/headsup/basics/index.html . Accessed October 25, 2016.

Krach LE. Severe traumatic brain injury. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics . 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 710.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Child Safety at Parents Central: How to Find the Right Car Seat. Safecar.gov. www.safercar.gov/parents/CarSeats/Car-Seat-Safety.htm . Accessed October 25, 2016.

 

        A Closer Look

         

        Talking to your MD

         

          Self Care

           

          Tests for Preventing head injuries in children

           

             

            Review Date: 8/31/2016

            Reviewed By: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Isla Ogilvie, PhD, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

            The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

             
             
             

             

             

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