Main Campus: Chesterfield, MO 63017 | 
Growth hormone suppression test
GH suppression test; Glucose loading test; Acromegaly - blood test; Gigantism - blood test
The growth hormone suppression test determines whether growth hormone production is being suppressed by high blood sugar.
How the Test is Performed
At least 3 blood samples are taken.
Blood samples
Venipuncture is the collection of blood from a vein. It is most often done for laboratory testing.
The test is done in the following way:
- The first blood sample is collected between 6 a.m. and 8 a.m before you eat or drink anything.
- You then drink a solution containing glucose (sugar). You may be told to drink slowly to avoid becoming nauseated. But you must drink the solution within 5 minutes to ensure the test result is accurate.
- The next blood samples are usually collected for 1 to 2 hours after you finish drinking the glucose solution. Sometimes they are taken every 30 or 60 minutes.
- Each sample is sent to the laboratory right away. The lab measures the glucose and growth hormone (GH) levels in each sample.
How to Prepare for the Test
DO NOT eat anything and limit physical activity for 10 to 12 hours before the test.
You may also be told to stop taking medicines that can affect the test results. These medicines include glucocorticoids such as prednisone, hydrocortisone, or dexamethasone. Check with your health care provider before stopping any medicines.
You will be asked to relax for at least 90 minutes before the test. This is because exercise or increased activity can change GH levels.
If your child is to have this test done, it may be helpful to explain how the test will feel and even demonstrate on a doll. The more familiar your child is with what will happen and why, the less anxiety the child will feel.
How the Test will Feel
When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain. Others feel only a prick or stinging. Afterward, there may be some throbbing or slight bruising. This soon goes away.
Why the Test is Performed
This test checks for a high level of GH, a condition that leads to gigantism in children and acromegaly in adults. It is not used as a routine screening test. This test is only done if you show signs of increased GH.
Gigantism
Gigantism is abnormal growth due to an excess of growth hormone during childhood.
Acromegaly
Acromegaly is a condition in which there is too much growth hormone in the body.
Normal Results
Normal test results show a GH level of less than 1 ng/mL. In children, GH level may be increased due to reactive hypoglycemia .
Hypoglycemia
Low blood sugar is a condition that occurs when the body's blood sugar (glucose) decreases and is too low. Blood sugar below 70 mg/dL (3. 9 mmol/L) i...
Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Some labs use different measurements or test different samples. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results.
What Abnormal Results Mean
If the GH level is not changed and stays high during the suppression test, the provider will suspect gigantism or acromegaly. You may need to be retested to confirm the test results.
Risks
Veins and arteries vary in size from one person to another and from one side of the body to the other. Obtaining a blood sample from some people may be more difficult than from others.
Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight, but may include:
- Excessive bleeding
- Fainting or feeling lightheaded
-
Hematoma
(blood accumulating under the skin)
Hematoma
Bleeding into the skin can occur from broken blood vessels that form tiny red dots (called petechiae). Blood also can collect under the tissue in la...
ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article - Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)
References
Kaiser U, Ho KKY. Pituitary physiology and diagnostic evaluation. In: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, et al, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology . 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 8.
Nakamoto J. Endocrine testing. In: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric . 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 154.
-
Blood test - illustration
Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe. Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.
Blood test
illustration
-
Blood test - illustration
Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe. Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.
Blood test
illustration
-
Prostate cancer
(In-Depth)
-
Melatonin
(Alt. Medicine)
-
Non-small cell lung cancer
(In-Depth)
-
Rheumatoid arthritis
(In-Depth)
Review Date: 11/19/2015
Reviewed By: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Isla Ogilvie, PhD, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.
