Chlordiazepoxide overdose
Librium overdose
Chlordiazepoxide is a prescription medicine used to treat certain anxiety disorders and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Chlordiazepoxide overdose occurs when someone takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medicine. This can be by accident or on purpose.
This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual overdose . DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual overdose. If you or someone you are with overdoses, call your local emergency number (such as 911), or your local poison center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States.
Overdose
An overdose is when you take more than the normal or recommended amount of something, usually a drug. An overdose may result in serious, harmful sym...
Poisonous Ingredient
Chlordiazepoxide can be poisonous in high amounts.
Where Found
Chlordiazepoxide is found in medicines with these names:
- A-Poxide
- Equibral
- Librax
- Librium
- Limbitrol
- Mitran
Other medicines may also contain chlordiazepoxide.
Symptoms
Below are symptoms of a chlordiazepoxide overdose in different parts of the body.
AIRWAYS AND LUNGS
- Difficulty breathing
- Shallow breathing
BLADDER AND KIDNEYS
- Difficulty urinating
EYES, EARS, NOSE, MOUTH, AND THROAT
-
Double vision
or blurred vision
Double vision
There are many types of eye problems and vision disturbances, such as: HalosBlurred vision (the loss of sharpness of vision and the inability to see ...
- Rapid side-to-side movement of the eyes
HEART AND BLOOD
- Irregular heartbeat
- Low blood pressure
- Rapid heartbeat
NERVOUS SYSTEM
- Coma
-
Confusion
Confusion
Confusion is the inability to think as clearly or quickly as you normally do. You may feel disoriented and have difficulty paying attention, remembe...
-
Depression
Depression
Depression may be described as feeling sad, blue, unhappy, miserable, or down in the dumps. Most of us feel this way at one time or another for shor...
- Dizziness
-
Drowsiness
Drowsiness
Drowsiness refers to feeling abnormally sleepy during the day. People who are drowsy may fall asleep in inappropriate situations or at inappropriate...
- Low body temperature
- Memory loss
- Seizures
-
Stupor
Stupor
Decreased alertness is a state of reduced awareness. A coma is a state of decreased alertness from which a person cannot be awakened. A long-term co...
- Tremor
-
Uncoordinated movements
Uncoordinated movements
Uncoordinated movement is due to a muscle control problem that causes an inability to coordinate movements. It leads to a jerky, unsteady, to-and-fr...
- Weakness
SKIN
- Bluish-colored lips and fingernails
- Rash
- Yellow skin
STOMACH AND INTESTINES
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
Home Care
Seek medical help right away. Do NOT make the person throw up unless poison control or a health care provider tells you to.
Before Calling Emergency
Have this information ready:
- Person's age, weight, and condition
- The name of the medicine, and strength, if known
- When it was swallowed
- The amount swallowed
- If the medicine was prescribed for the person
Poison Control
Your local poison center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.
Local poison center
For a POISON EMERGENCY call:1-800-222-1222ANYWHERE IN THE UNITED STATESThis national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. This ...
This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
What to Expect at the Emergency Room
Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.
The provider will measure and monitor the person's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Symptoms will be treated. The person may receive:
- Activated charcoal
- Blood and urine tests
- Breathing support, including oxygen, a tube through the mouth into the throat, and a breathing machine
- Chest x-ray
- CT scan (advanced brain imaging)
- EKG (electrocardiogram, or heart tracing)
- Intravenous (IV) fluids through a vein
- Laxatives
- Medicines to reverse the effects of the drug and treat symptoms
- Tube through the mouth into the stomach to empty the stomach (gastric lavage)
Outlook (Prognosis)
With proper care, full recovery is likely. But people with aplastic anemia (suppression of red blood cell production by the bone marrow) or those who overdose on many different substances may not recover fully.
References
Gussow L, Carolson A. Sedative hypnotics. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013:chap 165.
Rhee JW, Young TP. Sedative-hypnotic agents. In: Adams JG, ed. Emergency Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013:chap 155.
Review Date: 7/11/2015
Reviewed By: Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Isla Ogilvie, PhD, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.