Aspiration
Aspiration means to draw in or out using a sucking motion. It has two meanings:
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Breathing in a foreign object
(sucking food into the airway).
Breathing in a foreign object
If you breathe a foreign object into your nose, mouth, or respiratory tract, it may become stuck and cause breathing problems or choking. It can als...
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A medical procedure that removes something from an area of the body. These substances can be air, body fluids, or bone fragments. An example is removing
ascites
fluid from the belly area.
Ascites
Ascites is the build-up of fluid in the space between the lining of the abdomen and abdominal organs.
Aspiration as a medical procedure may also be used to remove tissue samples for a biopsy . This is sometimes called a needle biopsy or aspirate. For example, the aspiration of a breast lesion.
Biopsy
A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue for laboratory examination.
References
Davidson NE. Breast cancer and benign breast disorders. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine . 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 198.
Martin P. Approach to the patient with liver disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine . 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 146.
O'Donnell AE. Bronchiectasis, atelectasis, cysts, and localized lung disorders In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine . 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 90.
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Aspiration - illustration
The term aspiration can refer to the process of inhaling purposely. Aspiration also refers to withdrawing using suction, such as in a needle aspiration that would be done to remove tissues for sampling.
Aspiration
illustration
Review Date: 12/10/2016
Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.