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Warts
Plane juvenile warts; Periungual warts; Subungual warts; Plantar warts; Verruca; Verrucae planae juveniles; Filiform warts; Verruca vulgaris
Warts are small, usually painless growths on the skin. Most of the time they are harmless. They are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). There are more than 180 types of HPV viruses. Some types of warts are spread through sex.
Causes
All warts can spread from one part of your body to another. Warts can spread from person to person by contact, especially sexual contact.
Symptoms
Most warts are raised and have a rough surface. They may be round or oval.
- The spot where the wart is may be lighter or darker than your skin. In rare cases, warts are black.
- Some warts have smooth or flat surfaces.
- Some warts may cause pain.
Different types of warts include:
- Common warts often appear on the hands, but they can grow anywhere.
- Flat warts are generally found on the face and forehead. They are common in children. They are less common in teens, and rare in adults.
-
Genital warts
usually appear on the genitals, in the pubic area, and in the area between the thighs. They can also appear inside the vagina and anal canal.
Genital warts
Genital warts are soft growths on the skin and mucus membranes of the genitals. They may be found on the penis, vulva, urethra, vagina, cervix, and ...
ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article - Plantar warts found on the soles of the feet. They can be very painful. Having many of them on your feet may cause problems walking or running.
- Subungual and periungual warts appear under and around the fingernails or toenails.
Exams and Tests
Your health care provider will look at your skin to diagnose warts.
You may have a skin biopsy to confirm the wart is not another type of growth, such as skin cancer.
Skin biopsy
A skin lesion biopsy is when a small amount of skin is removed so it can be examined. The skin is tested to look for skin conditions or diseases. A...
Treatment
Your provider can treat a wart if you do not like how it looks or if it is painful.
DO NOT attempt to remove a wart yourself by burning, cutting, tearing, picking, or by any other method.
MEDICINES
Over-the-counter medicines are available to remove warts. Ask your provider which medicine is right for you.
DO NOT use over-the-counter wart medicines on your face or genitals. Warts in these areas need to be treated by a provider.
To use wart-removal medicine:
- File the wart with a nail file or emery board when your skin is damp (for example, after a shower or bath). This helps remove dead tissue. Do not use the same emery board on your nails.
- Put the medicine on the wart every day for several weeks or months. Follow the instructions on the label.
- Cover the wart with a bandage.
OTHER TREATMENTS
Special foot cushions can help ease the pain from plantar warts. You can buy these at drugstores without a prescription. Use socks. Wear shoes with plenty of room. Avoid high heels.
Your provider may need to trim away thick skin or calluses that form over warts on your foot or around nails.
Your provider may recommend the following treatments if your warts do not go away:
- Stronger (prescription) medicines
- A blistering solution
-
Freezing the wart (
cryotherapy
) to remove it
Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy is a method of superfreezing tissue in order to destroy it. This article discusses cryotherapy of the skin.
Read Article Now Book Mark Article -
Burning the wart (
electrocautery
) to remove it
Electrocautery
Electrocauterization is the process of heating tissue with electricity.
Read Article Now Book Mark Article - Laser treatment for difficult to remove warts
- Immunotherapy, which gives you a shot of a substance that causes an allergic reaction and helps the wart go away
- Imiquimod or veregen, which are applied to warts
Genital warts are treated in a different way than most other warts.
Genital warts
Genital warts are soft growths on the skin and mucus membranes of the genitals. They may be found on the penis, vulva, urethra, vagina, cervix, and ...
Outlook (Prognosis)
Most often, warts are harmless growths that go away on their own within 2 years. Periungual or plantar warts are harder to cure than warts in other places. Warts can come back after treatment, even if they appear to go away. Minor scars can form after warts are removed.
Infection with certain types of HPV can increase your risk for cancer. Your provider can discuss this with you.
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Call your provider if:
- You have signs of infection (red streaking, pus, discharge, or fever) or bleeding.
- You have a lot of bleeding from the wart or bleeding that does not stop when you apply light pressure.
- The wart does not respond to self-care and you want it removed.
- The wart causes pain.
- You have anal or genital warts.
- You have diabetes or a weakened immune system (for example, from HIV) and have developed warts.
- There is any change in the color or appearance of the wart.
Prevention
To prevent warts:
- Avoid direct contact with a wart on another person's skin. Wash your hands carefully after touching a wart.
- Wear socks or shoes to prevent getting plantar warts.
- Wash the nail file that you use to file your wart so that you don't spread the virus to other parts of your body.
-
Ask your provider about
vaccines
to prevent some types or strains of viruses that cause genital warts.
Vaccines
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine protects against infection by certain strains of HPV. Human papillomavirus can cause cervical cancer and geni...
Read Article Now Book Mark Article
References
Bonnez W. Papillomaviruses. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Updated Edition . 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015:chap 146.
Habif TP. Warts, herpes simplex, and other viral infections. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy . 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 12.
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Warts, multiple - on hands - illustration
Warts are a very common skin condition. They frequently appear as single lesions or in small groups. This is a photograph of an unusually severe and extensive case of warts. (Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)
Warts, multiple - on hands
illustration
-
Warts, flat on the cheek and neck - illustration
Warts may occur on any area of the body. These are typical looking warts on the face.
Warts, flat on the cheek and neck
illustration
-
Subungual wart - illustration
Subungual warts appear under and around the fingernails. These warts are similar to the common wart but are much more difficult to cure than warts found elsewhere on the body.
Subungual wart
illustration
-
Plantar wart - illustration
Plantar warts are found on the soles of the feet. Because of their location, they can become extremely painful. Large numbers of plantar warts on the foot may cause difficulty when running and even walking.
Plantar wart
illustration
-
Wart - illustration
Warts are small, usually painless growths on the skin caused by a virus. The typical wart is a raised round or oval growth on the skin with a rough surface. Common warts tend to cause no discomfort unless they are in areas of repeated friction or pressure. Warts often go away on their own within two years.
Wart
illustration
-
Wart (verruca) with a cutaneous horn on the toe - illustration
This person has a wart (verruca) that has built up a cutaneous horn which is made up of hard keratin. This does not slough-off like normal skin cells.
Wart (verruca) with a cutaneous horn on the toe
illustration
-
Wart (close-up) - illustration
A common wart. A circular bandage.
Wart (close-up)
illustration
-
Wart removal - illustration
A wart is a benign skin growth caused by a virus. They may occur anywhere on the body but are frequently seen on the hands, feet, and face (areas of frequent contact). Over-the-counter medications are often effective in removal of warts.
Wart removal
illustration
-
Warts, multiple - on hands - illustration
Warts are a very common skin condition. They frequently appear as single lesions or in small groups. This is a photograph of an unusually severe and extensive case of warts. (Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)
Warts, multiple - on hands
illustration
-
Warts, flat on the cheek and neck - illustration
Warts may occur on any area of the body. These are typical looking warts on the face.
Warts, flat on the cheek and neck
illustration
-
Subungual wart - illustration
Subungual warts appear under and around the fingernails. These warts are similar to the common wart but are much more difficult to cure than warts found elsewhere on the body.
Subungual wart
illustration
-
Plantar wart - illustration
Plantar warts are found on the soles of the feet. Because of their location, they can become extremely painful. Large numbers of plantar warts on the foot may cause difficulty when running and even walking.
Plantar wart
illustration
-
Wart - illustration
Warts are small, usually painless growths on the skin caused by a virus. The typical wart is a raised round or oval growth on the skin with a rough surface. Common warts tend to cause no discomfort unless they are in areas of repeated friction or pressure. Warts often go away on their own within two years.
Wart
illustration
-
Wart (verruca) with a cutaneous horn on the toe - illustration
This person has a wart (verruca) that has built up a cutaneous horn which is made up of hard keratin. This does not slough-off like normal skin cells.
Wart (verruca) with a cutaneous horn on the toe
illustration
-
Wart (close-up) - illustration
A common wart. A circular bandage.
Wart (close-up)
illustration
-
Wart removal - illustration
A wart is a benign skin growth caused by a virus. They may occur anywhere on the body but are frequently seen on the hands, feet, and face (areas of frequent contact). Over-the-counter medications are often effective in removal of warts.
Wart removal
illustration
Review Date: 10/24/2016
Reviewed By: David L. Swanson, MD, Vice Chair of Medical Dermatology, Associate Professor of Dermatology, Mayo Medical School, Scottsdale, AZ. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Isla Ogilvie, PhD, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.
